Muhammad’s Protection of Christians – St. Catherine’s Monastery

Prophet Muhammad Covenant of Christians Protection

Per preserved information at Sinai’s St. Catherine’s Monastery, a Patent (see image) from Prophet Mohammed (pbuh) was given to a Christian delegation that visited him in Medina in 628 AD. The Patent was sealed with an imprint representing Muhammad’s hand.

The Prophet personally granted the monastery rights and privileges, including freedom of worship and movement, the right to appoint judges, and the right to own and maintain property by the charter. Here is an English translation of the charter.

“This is a message from Muhammad ibn Abdullah: as a covenant to those who adopt Christianity, we are with them near and far. Verily, I, the servants, the helpers, and my followers defend them because Christians are my citizens, and by Allah! Therefore, I hold out against anything that displeases them.

No compulsion is to be on them. Neither are their judges to be removed from their jobs nor their monks from their monasteries. No one is to destroy a house of their religion, damage it, or carry anything from it to the Muslims’ homes. He would spoil God’s covenant and disobey His Prophet if anyone took any of these. They are my allies and have my secure charter against all they hate. No one is to force them to travel or to oblige them to fight. Muslims are to fight for them.

If a female Christian is married to a Muslim, it will not take place without her approval. However, she must not be prevented from visiting her church to pray. Their churches are to be respected. They are neither to be prevented from repairing them nor the sacredness of their covenants. No one in the nation (Muslims) is to disobey the covenant till the Last Day (end of the World).” 

Some History of this Document

The original letter, which is now in the Topkapi Museum in Istanbul, was taken away by the Turkish Sultan Selim I in 1517. However, the sultan gave the monks a copy and sanctioned its terms. From the enormous collection of ancient and modern rolls preserved in the monastery’s library, it is clear that the Prophet’s Covenant, whether authentic or not, was renewed somehow, and the privileges of protection and safe conduct for the monks were upheld.

The monastery was protected by the Prophet Mohammed, Arab and Turkish leaders, and Napoleon, which helped to preserve it virtually undamaged. In the walled compound, a Fatimid mosque is built next to the Orthodox church, a rare coexistence of religions in today’s World.