Free Trade
Published: 2002
For at least one thousand years, Islam set astride the world’s great trade route known to historians as the “Golden Web.” This Golden Web route spread throughout the Middle East and was deemed one of the most lucrative. This route allowed gigantic trains of over sixty thousand people and as many animals to regularly arrive from China’s great cities and Central Asia to Eastern Europe. The route covers several major cities such as Samarkand and Bukhara and the Abbasid capital of Baghdad. The capital population then was about two million.
Islamic Trade Routes- Middle East
The same goods would then be shipped to other destinations like Constantinople in Eastern Europe and south to Busra and Yemen from Baghdad. Yemen was a great source of spice and perfume. From Busra, the sea route to India and from there to the Indies. Finally, there was the trade route to Europe.
The influence of the Muslims was felt on the Southern fringes of Europe along the Mediterranean Sea. For example, in Southern France, in Langouste Begeeni, there were Muslim settlements known to historians as Frahcenatum, not far from present-day Nice. Also, on the Italian coast, there were several small Muslim settlements along with the cost. Anaglyph was best known among these cities because of the trading that was developed under Sicily’s Muslim rule.